
Exchange Parity: ‘The Pugio’ – Zafar Masud on Pakistan Currency Management
There has been a considerable debate on currency management for a while. The pendulum of currency swung between defending currency
There has been a considerable debate on currency management for a while. The pendulum of currency swung between defending currency
Pakistan seems to be suffering from the same syndrome. The obsession and the unwavering trust in multilateral agencies, including IMF,
There has been a considerable debate on currency management for a while. The pendulum of currency swung between defending currency
There has been a considerable debate on currency management for a while. The pendulum of currency swung between defending currency
Unlike external account, fiscal management remains in the hands of the government. There’re two main components of fiscal account —
One would wonder what’s the analogy between devaluation of Pak Rupee, interest rate enhancement and empress market clean-up operation. For
Cyber-crime is a reality and exceeding with mushrooming fintech and increasing integration/ intra- operability. Various 2018 predictions about the merging
All other tools to manage external account are operational and temporary in nature; long-term, sustainable solutions will come with the
The impact of fiscal policy is always better than monetary policy in managing external account in
an environment like
The Monetary Policy is the key to influence trade / current account of any country. The extent and the effectiveness