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It is ‘all in’ Fiscal Account: Part I

The economic challenges facing Pakistan today are daunting and the roadmap for enhancing wealth and prosperity for the 230+ million citizens needs to be fostered. While the resumption of the IMF program is critical for addressing our immediate financial needs, their standard prescriptions may only address our short-term challenges.

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Infrastructure Financing Gap

On the 14th of March 2023, InfraZamin Pakistan hosted the country’s first-ever summit on infrastructure titled “Building for Impact” in Karachi, featuring international speakers and representatives from numerous public and private institutions. A key area of focus of the conference was to explore the most viable avenues of financing that are required for infrastructure projects in Pakistan.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska: https://www.pexels.com/photo/composition-of-calculator-with-paper-money-and-notebook-with-pen-4386341/

Fiscal Deficit Management – The “Big Five” Theory

Unlike external account, fiscal management remains in the hands of the government. There’re two main components of fiscal account — taxation involving Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and non-tax Public Sector Entities (PSEs). Both these components doesn’t require any external support and assistance, as such, and it could all be handled with the political-will and the right policy actions by the government. That’s where the theory of “Big Five” comes handy, whereby the idea is that “top five regulators” and “top five PSEs” shall be made independent and eventually reformed. This will help in addressing the fiscal deficit to a very large extent, and perhaps completely over a period of time.